Seeing Red: Unraveling the True Story Behind Bulls’ Alleged Color Aversion

Fancied Facts
5 min readJan 22, 2024

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The bull face to face with a matador red Muleta | By Fancied Facts

In your journey through life, you’ve probably heard the phrase “like a red rag to a bull,” or maybe even seen a bullfighter, matador, or toreador waving a red cape in front of a bull. The historical practice of bullfighting, with its roots in ancient civilizations, has woven a compelling narrative of the bull’s alleged aversion to the color red. But have you ever stopped to question why bulls hate the color red? Is there any truth to this story, or is it another one of those old wives’ tales that has been passed down through generations?

Image by Jose Maria Mondejar Martinez from Pixabay

Bullfighting: A Historical Perspective

Bullfighting, as you know it today, has its origins in Spain around the 1700s. The spectacle of a man and a bull locked in a dance of danger and bravado has captivated audiences for centuries. The matador, dressed in his suit of lights, brandishes his red cape, the muleta, and the bull, seemingly incensed by the color, charges with deadly intent.

However, as you immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of the bullfighting tradition, inconsistencies start to appear. The red cape, for instance, is only introduced in the final stage of the fight. Before this, the bull is provoked by other means. This brings us to question the validity of the claim — why do bulls hate the color red?

Does a bull become angry when they see the color red | A short clip By Fancied Facts

The Truth: Why Do Bulls Not Hate the Color Red?

Now, you, the inquisitive reader, might be scratching your head wondering, “But why do bulls hate the color red?” Well, brace yourself for a revelation: they don’t. That’s right, bulls don’t hate the color red. In fact, they don’t hate any color. Bulls, like other cattle, are dichromats. This means they can only perceive blue and yellow colors. Red, to them, appears as a shade of gray.

Bulls are more attuned to movements than they are to colors. When a matador flourishes his cape, the bull isn’t incensed by the red but rather by the movement of the cape itself. The waving, the twirling, the swift, sweeping motion — these are what truly provoke the bull.

So, why do bulls hate the color red? They don’t, and it’s not the color but the action that incites their aggressive behavior. This realization may have you questioning the validity of other widely accepted misconceptions.

Image by Sherry Lummis from Pixabay

Understanding Bull Behavior

Understanding bull behavior can help you see through the color myth. Bulls, like their bovine brethren, are herd animals. Their behaviors are dictated more by social dynamics and environmental stimuli than by individual preferences or aversions.

In the wild, bulls are provoked not by colors but by threats to their territory or their herd. A bull will charge at a predator not because of its color but because it poses a threat. Similarly, in a bullfighting ring, the bull responds to the perceived threat of the matador and his cape, not the color of the cape itself.

A bull Vs. a red cape

Bulls vs. Red: How the Misconception Started

So, where did the misconception that bulls hate the color red originate? The roots of this myth are intertwined with the traditions of bullfighting itself. The use of a red cape, or muleta, in bullfights is a tradition that dates back centuries. The red color was chosen not for its effect on the bull, but for its dramatic effect on the audience.

The color red, with its connotations of danger and passion, heightens the drama of the bullfight. It stands out starkly against the sandy arena and the matador’s suit of lights. The sight of red, fluttering in the face of danger, adds an element of visual spectacle to the bullfight.

Image by Gordon Johnson from Pixabay

The Impact of the Red Myth on Bullfighting Traditions

The bull’s alleged aversion to red has had a significant impact on bullfighting traditions. It has shaped the narrative and the visual aesthetics of bullfighting. The red cape has become an iconic symbol of the sport, a visual cue that triggers anticipation and excitement in the audience.

The myth has also been perpetuated by the media and popular culture. From cartoons depicting bulls charging at red objects to expressions like “seeing red,” the misconception has been reinforced time and again.

In conclusion what’s Behind Bulls’ Alleged Color Aversion

So, to answer the question, “why do bulls hate the color red?” — they don’t. This widespread belief is a myth, a product of tradition, and spectacle rather than scientific fact. Bulls react to movements, not colors. The red cape of the matador is a symbol, a piece of theatre designed to enhance the drama of the bullfight.

The next time you see a bull charging at a red cape in a bullfight or in a cartoon, remember, it’s not seeing red. It’s reacting to movement, not color. The true story behind bulls’ alleged color aversion is a fascinating example of how myths and misconceptions can shape traditions and cultural practices.

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Fancied Facts
Fancied Facts

Written by Fancied Facts

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